Judging from much of what has been published in the news you might think that Detroit Public Schools (DPS) is the only school system in Michigan losing too many students too fast and trying desperately to figure out how to reverse that trend. Turns out the public school system in Lansing, our beloved State Capitol, has been battling almost the exact same situation, albeit on a smaller scale. It also appears they may be onto something as a potential solution that I'm thinking might even hold some promise for DPS. Check this out from the Michigan Policy Network:
The Lansing School District has been experiencing a significant decline in student enrollment and consequently a large budget deficit. Such problems are a huge cost to the city. Currently, the school district has about a $30 million dollar budget deficit and is losing more and more money as people move out of the city and the schools. While these problems exist, Lansing needs to come up with some effective solutions that would hopefully increase enrollment numbers and decrease the deficit. In terms of the deficit, this may mean closing down schools, and in terms of increasing enrollment and decreasing dropout rates, it may mean discovering or creating programs that encourage students to attend, and stay, in Lansing Schools.
Due to the shortage of funding for Lansing public schools, the district has had to formulate a plan that requires closing several schools to save money. The "District Reconfiguration Plan" includes closing four lower-level schools and converting the remaining schools so that they teach kids that are separated into new and different age groups ("Lansing"). Because enrollment has been down, it was necessary to close some buildings that weren't being used at full capacity.
According to a data profile of Lansing, the school district lost nearly 3,000 students, 16 percent of its population, from 2000 to 2009 (NCES). The dropout rate for Lansing is greater than any other major city in Michigan, including Detroit, Flint, and Grand Rapids at 25.47% in 2010 .
Does that sound familiar? I thought it might. But take a look at one of the options they are considering as a possible solution to the problem:
Preventing dropouts is essentially a way to prevent further decreasing enrollment. The next step would be to try to find a solution that not only prevents a decrease in the student population, but also promotes an increase in student population. Currently, Lansing is considering a solution that agrees to bring in more students to Lansing schools. The solution includes creating a fund that would provide college tuition to students who graduate from Lansing public schools. The idea is based off of the policy that worked for the city of Kalamazoo in Michigan. In terms of student enrollment, Kalamazoo is a city in Michigan that is on an opposite trend compared to Lansing. A data profile for Kalamazoo School District shows that their number of students increased since the year 2000. They experienced a small decline from 2000 to 2005, yet the numbers began moving upward in 2006 (NCES). This sudden shift in direction could most likely be attributed to the efforts the city made to boost their numbers. The year 2006 was when the school district introduced The Kalamazoo Promise, which is a policy that uses money from donors for a scholarship for students who graduate Kalamazoo public schools. The Promise provides students with college tuition to any college or university in Michigan. As a result of the Promise, student enrollment grew and in 2010 "had reached its highest point since fall 1994" (Mack). More people were coming to the schools because of the prospect of receiving money to help pay for college.I'm sure there would be some complications and adjustments to make such a program fit Detroit. Despite all the similarities, there are certainly significant differences, not the least of which is size. Plus Lansing isn't functioning under the dictatorship of an emergency manager. But it still seems to me like this could be one approach worth considering.






